Anxiety and Motivation to Return to Sport During the French COVID-19 Lockdown.
Identifieur interne : 002629 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002628; suivant : 002630Anxiety and Motivation to Return to Sport During the French COVID-19 Lockdown.
Auteurs : Alexis Ruffault [France, Belgique] ; Marjorie Bernier [France] ; Jean Fournier [France] ; Nicolas Hauw [France]Source :
- Frontiers in psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Feeling anxious and presenting self-determined motivations about returning to sport after a break may impair sport performance and increase the risk of sustaining an injury. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore differences in anxiety and motivation to return to sport according to gender, expertise, training status before and during the lockdown, and athletes' availability (i.e., injury status) at the time of the lockdown. A total of 759 competitive athletes (49% female; mean age: 27 ± 10 years old) completed the cross-sectional study. Participants were invited to state their expertise, training status before and during the lockdown (did they have a training program), and whether they were injured at the start of the lockdown. Additionally, participants filled out psychometric self-report measures of anxiety (TFAI-return) and motivation (SMS-return) to return to sport. Due to non-normal distributions in the TFAI and SMS scores, non-parametric group comparisons were performed to compare participants for each categorical variable: non-parametric correlation tests were also performed to test the associations between continuous variables. Group comparisons showed higher scores of anxiety for females, younger athletes, athletes practicing and competing at the highest level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Moreover, results suggested lower motivation scores (i.e., autonomous and controlled) for older athletes, experts (practicing for more than 10 years), athletes practicing and competing at a lower level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Additionally, participants who were injured at the start of the lockdown reported higher scores of cognitive anxiety to return to sport than non-injured participants. The results of this study suggest that elite athletes may have suffered from external pressures to return to sport during the lockdown. Additionally, participants with a training program during the lockdown seemed to be less anxious and more self-determined to return to sport after the lockdown. Future studies may focus on the impact of cognitive behavioral interventions on anxiety and motivation to return to sport.
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.610882
PubMed: 33391128
PubMed Central: PMC7773808
Affiliations:
- Belgique, France
- Pays de la Loire, Province de Liège, Région Bretagne, Région wallonne, Île-de-France
- Angers, Brest, Liège, Nanterre, Paris
- Université de Liège
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sustaining an injury. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore differences in anxiety and motivation to return to sport according to gender, expertise, training status before and during the lockdown, and athletes' availability (i.e., injury status) at the time of the lockdown. A total of 759 competitive athletes (49% female; mean age: 27 ± 10 years old) completed the cross-sectional study. Participants were invited to state their expertise, training status before and during the lockdown (did they have a training program), and whether they were injured at the start of the lockdown. Additionally, participants filled out psychometric self-report measures of anxiety (TFAI-return) and motivation (SMS-return) to return to sport. Due to non-normal distributions in the TFAI and SMS scores, non-parametric group comparisons were performed to compare participants for each categorical variable: non-parametric correlation tests were also performed to test the associations between continuous variables. Group comparisons showed higher scores of anxiety for females, younger athletes, athletes practicing and competing at the highest level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Moreover, results suggested lower motivation scores (i.e., autonomous and controlled) for older athletes, experts (practicing for more than 10 years), athletes practicing and competing at a lower level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Additionally, participants who were injured at the start of the lockdown reported higher scores of cognitive anxiety to return to sport than non-injured participants. The results of this study suggest that elite athletes may have suffered from external pressures to return to sport during the lockdown. Additionally, participants with a training program during the lockdown seemed to be less anxious and more self-determined to return to sport after the lockdown. Future studies may focus on the impact of cognitive behavioral interventions on anxiety and motivation to return to sport.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33391128</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-1078</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Anxiety and Motivation to Return to Sport During the French COVID-19 Lockdown.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>610882</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpsyg.2020.610882</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Feeling anxious and presenting self-determined motivations about returning to sport after a break may impair sport performance and increase the risk of sustaining an injury. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore differences in anxiety and motivation to return to sport according to gender, expertise, training status before and during the lockdown, and athletes' availability (i.e., injury status) at the time of the lockdown. A total of 759 competitive athletes (49% female; mean age: 27 ± 10 years old) completed the cross-sectional study. Participants were invited to state their expertise, training status before and during the lockdown (did they have a training program), and whether they were injured at the start of the lockdown. Additionally, participants filled out psychometric self-report measures of anxiety (TFAI-return) and motivation (SMS-return) to return to sport. Due to non-normal distributions in the TFAI and SMS scores, non-parametric group comparisons were performed to compare participants for each categorical variable: non-parametric correlation tests were also performed to test the associations between continuous variables. Group comparisons showed higher scores of anxiety for females, younger athletes, athletes practicing and competing at the highest level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Moreover, results suggested lower motivation scores (i.e., autonomous and controlled) for older athletes, experts (practicing for more than 10 years), athletes practicing and competing at a lower level, and athletes without a training program during the lockdown. Additionally, participants who were injured at the start of the lockdown reported higher scores of cognitive anxiety to return to sport than non-injured participants. The results of this study suggest that elite athletes may have suffered from external pressures to return to sport during the lockdown. Additionally, participants with a training program during the lockdown seemed to be less anxious and more self-determined to return to sport after the lockdown. Future studies may focus on the impact of cognitive behavioral interventions on anxiety and motivation to return to sport.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Ruffault, Bernier, Fournier and Hauw.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruffault</LastName><ForeName>Alexis</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory "Sport, Expertise, and Performance" (EA 7370), French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unité de Recherche Interfacultaire Santé et Société, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernier</LastName><ForeName>Marjorie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CREAD (EA 3875), Université de Brest, Brest, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fournier</LastName><ForeName>Jean</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie: Activité Physique, Santé et Apprentissages, Université Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hauw</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IFEPSA), West Catholic University of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Psychol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101550902</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-1078</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">motivation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">return to sport</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sport injury</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>26</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Liège</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Ruffault, Alexis" sort="Ruffault, Alexis" uniqKey="Ruffault A" first="Alexis" last="Ruffault">Alexis Ruffault</name></region><name sortKey="Bernier, Marjorie" sort="Bernier, Marjorie" uniqKey="Bernier M" first="Marjorie" last="Bernier">Marjorie Bernier</name><name sortKey="Fournier, Jean" sort="Fournier, Jean" uniqKey="Fournier J" first="Jean" last="Fournier">Jean Fournier</name><name sortKey="Hauw, Nicolas" sort="Hauw, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hauw N" first="Nicolas" last="Hauw">Nicolas Hauw</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Ruffault, Alexis" sort="Ruffault, Alexis" uniqKey="Ruffault A" first="Alexis" last="Ruffault">Alexis Ruffault</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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